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Contradiction. If you don't already know what it is;
contra|dic¦tion
Pronunciation: /kɒntrəˈdɪkʃ(ə)n
1. a combination of statements, ideas, or features which are opposed to one another: 'the proposed new system suffers from a set of internal contradictions'
2. a situation in which inconsistent elements are present: 'the paradox of using force to overcome force is a real contradiction'
3. [mass noun] 'the statement of a position opposite to one already made: 'the second sentence appears to be in flat contradiction of the first'
[count noun]: 'the experiment provides a contradiction of the hypothesis'
(Courtesy of the Oxford English Dictionary)
Normally,
when we come across contradiction there is one of two choices. First is
most obvious. The contradiction is erroneous and false, we do away with
it immediately. The next option is to read between the lines and divine
the underlying conflict that's been illustrated by use of
simplification with two opposing factors in order to evoke, incite or
elicit a specific cognitive equation. The solution is down to you.
It
is possible we have been remiss. It's always possible. There is a third
option and the reader should allow a moment to guess at this point,
whilst a clue is hidden in plain sight. The third choice you didn't see
is halfway between the first two options and the holding ground for
literalism.
To
contradict. The effect of literal contradiction is neither sarcastic
nor ironic but that of both, neither and one. Firstly, literal
contradiction possesses two elements in opposition as would any, whether
ironic or sarcastic.
'He's on fire and yet so cool.' - All contradictions must always delineate opposition.
Next.
Literal contradiction will not be sarcastic or ironic. In order to
achieve sarcasm there has to be double entendre; two meanings, and in
order to achieve irony, a third. Therefore our literal connotation
arrives at one. Contradiction is not three nor two but one meaning. The
contradictory statement is not contradictory; hence, literal
contradiction. If there are any more than three positively identifiable
connotations, we venture into the realm of wit.
Irony
and sarcasm can of course be witty, but having numerically counted the
references of each we have no other choice but to assign their
appropriate value. All together now and in descending order, wit, irony,
sarcasm, contradiction and statement.
Let's
attack it from the reverse angle. A statement can only have one
possible outcome. If it has any others then it loses it's lethargy.
'The black cat has a white tail.' No real room to manoeuvre.
Sarcasm
more often crops up in spoken language thanks to insinuative pitch and
timing, not that it cannot be found in literature but only that it is
difficult to replicate without expert timing and flawless context. Two
meanings appear to be much harder than one or three and most certainly,
more difficult than our literature flooded, wit.
Life or Death
The
beauty, if you can call it that, of contradiction is that it can
disguise itself as any one of the others. If it looks clever, then
surely it must be.
Wrong.
Contradictions by their very nature spark off a ream of purposeless
dreaming without end and this is nearly always mistaken for something
truly valuable.
If something is witty then it says one thing in many ways.
If
something is ironic, it says it in two ways to get a third and if
something is is sarcastic it says it one way to get two. A statement is
of course one to get one.
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Mistakes can mean life or death.
Why do we chance it? |
Now,
if you were passing on life or death
information. Do you really think
you would use anything except a pure, unadulterated statement?
'Stop!' or would you try
'Red lights usually mean Go, don't they?' perhaps
'Strange, a traffic light on a straight road?' and if you're ever so quick you could venture
'They're going to swap green for red one of these days.'
Am I Dreaming?
At
the very same time, have you ever come across fictional literature that
used only statements? If so, I bet you put the thing back down and
carefully nudged it away with a stick. That previous sentence may well
have been sarcastic but if so, can you get any more than two definitive
meanings out of it? The book was bad. The book was so bad I treated it
as if it were diseased. There any deeper meaning? No.
If
it were contradictory then you could get a million, should you so waste
your time waddling around in your own head. It will make you think,
sure, but what are you thinking about? Everything and nothing.
Your
mind is watching a tennis match without score and the whole exercise,
mental masturbation. It feels good but shrouds the truth of the matter
because it looked so much more damn puzzling than anything you'd ever
seen before, sending you off to eternity.
We humans love puzzles but remember, we turn rage frightful when led down a road without solution.
Stare
at a white wall, summon up everything in existence that has to do with
wall or white or sight. You can start with the first letter 'W' and
count off every word beginning with that. This is contradiction. If
there is absolutely no definite, singular imperative to any one string
of words then this is instigation to dream, and arrive at your own
conclusions. Arrive ye shall and attribute thine newly found wisdom to
that one contradiction as if it were genius when it was nothing more
than another man dreaming.
Not as easy as it seems
Take
a long, hard, look at the title of this post and decide for
yourself if it is a statement, sarcastic, ironic, wit or contradiction. I
have not given a full example of literal contradiction thus far. Only
now shall I grant a handful. My only suggestion is that you count the
ways they can be interpreted. These are but the simplest examples I
could find and still, I leave you to decide for yourself. That is all.
'One has to be cruel to be kind'
'People demand freedom of speech to make up
for the freedom of thought which they avoid'
'Facts are the enemy of truth'
'Education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance'
'When you gaze long into the abyss, the abyss also gazes into you'
'Wit is educated insolence'
'It is dangerous to be sincere unless you are also stupid'
'Bigamy is having one wife too many. Monogamy is the same'
'Show me a sane man and I will cure him for you'
'The spiritual man makes judgements about all things, but he himself is not subject to any man's judgement'
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